Tariffs and shifting global trade conditions present unique challenges for Canadian businesses and the broader economy. Overcoming these obstacles requires a coordinated effort to address immediate issues and build long-term resilience.

During accumulation, investors enjoy a tax deferral when the price of their holdings increases. In tax terms, this is known as an unrealized capital gain, and works whether securities are held directly or within a mutual fund.

As an investor you may hold stocks and bonds directly, or you may hold them inside a mutual
fund. Either way, your investment objectives will be a combination of principal protection, income generation and capital growth.

Investors are often comforted by investing in what is familiar. For Canadians, that may include investing a greater share of their portfolio in Canadian securities.

If you’re new to investing, the sheer number of investment vehicles available can be overwhelming. You could try stocks and bonds, but it’s tricky to navigate the complex investment landscape – while also understanding enough about the markets and economy – to know when to buy and sell.

Bonds have a long history of being used to reduce debt or help finance business or government projects and operations, so its market size shouldn’t be surprising. Let’s consider the basics of bonds, what types exist and how you can invest in bonds for your own portfolio.